Adopter Resources
Great Tips for Happy Pets and Even Happier Owners
Congratulations, you’ve decided to adopt a new family member! Here are some basic tips to help make the transition a bit easier for everyone.
Preparation: Supplies for a new pet
First, prepare to welcome your pet home by making sure you have these items on hand:
Food and water bowls
Food (To ease the transition, stick with the food your animal is used to eating at the shelter at first. Then, if necessary, gradually switch to the food you prefer.)
Treats
Collar with ID tag
Leashes for dogs
Cat/dog bed
Cat/dog toys
Litter box and litter for cats
Visiting the Veterinarian
Even if your new dog or cat is already up-to-date on vaccinations, it is important to visit the veterinarian for a medical check-up. Make sure that you bring all of your adoption paperwork with you to your first appointment, including medical records provided by the shelter. This is also the time to talk to the veterinarian about any questions you may have about your new furry family member. If the shelter you adopted from doesn’t microchip, this first appointment is a perfect time to do so!
Allow Time for Your New Dog or Cat to Settle
The two-week acclimation period is a crucial time for newly adopted animals to adjust to their new and unfamiliar home. This period allows dogs and cats to gradually become comfortable in their new environment, helping to reduce stress and anxiety. Here’s how to manage this adjustment period effectively:
Create a Safe Space: Set up a sanctuary room or a designated safe area for your new pet. This should be a quiet space where they can retreat and feel secure. For cats, include a litter box, bed, food, and water. For dogs, provide a bed, water, and some toys.
Minimize Stress: Keep the environment calm and quiet. Avoid loud noises, overwhelming introductions, or too many visitors during the first few weeks. Gradually introduce them to different areas of your home and other family members.
Routine and Consistency: Establish a consistent daily routine for feeding, walking (for dogs), and playtime. Consistency helps pets feel more secure and understand what to expect.
Slow Introductions: If you have other pets, introduce them slowly and under controlled circumstances. Supervise their interactions to ensure they are positive and safe.
Observe and Be Patient: Watch for signs of stress or anxiety, such as hiding, refusal to eat, excessive panting (for dogs), or aggression. Be patient and give them time to adjust at their own pace. Avoid forcing interactions or changes too quickly.
Provide Comfort and Reassurance: Spend time with your new pet, offering gentle reassurance and comfort. Engage in activities they enjoy and offer treats and praise to create positive associations with their new home.
Monitor Eating and Health: Keep an eye on their eating habits, bathroom use, and overall health. If they refuse to eat for more than a day or show signs of illness, contact your veterinarian for guidance.
Gradual Socialization: Once your pet seems more comfortable, gradually increase their social interactions and activities. Take dogs for short walks in quiet areas and introduce them to new people and experiences slowly.
By following these guidelines during the two-week acclimation period, you can help your newly adopted pet adjust smoothly to their new home and start building a strong, positive bond.
Introducing Other Pets in the Home
If there are other resident pets in the home, the introduction of the newly adopted dog or cat must be done with patience. Pet-to-pet introductions can be tricky, so take the time to help the animals develop positive associations with each other through gradual introductions.
For cat-to-cat introductions, remember that the resident cat may feel as if their territory has been invaded, while the new cat may feel as if they have been dropped across enemy lines. Start by keeping the new cat in a separate room, allowing them to get used to the smells and sounds of the house. Gradually allow the cats to see each other through a baby gate or cracked door, and use treats and praise to create positive associations.
For introducing a new cat to a resident dog, use care to ensure safety for all concerned. Start with the new cat in a safe, enclosed space and allow the dog to sniff around the door. Gradually allow the animals to see each other while keeping the dog on a leash. Never leave the cat and dog alone until you’ve completed the introduction process and are absolutely sure both the cat and the dog will be safe around each other.
For introducing a new dog to a resident dog, begin with a neutral meeting place outside the home, such as a park, to reduce territorial behavior. Keep both dogs on leashes and allow them to sniff and interact at their own pace. Once they seem comfortable, bring them into the home together, continuing to supervise their interactions.
By taking a slow and steady approach, you can help ensure a smooth and safe introduction process for all your pets.
Consult Your Local Shelter and Veterinarian
Choosing to save a life through adoption doesn’t stop at your shelter’s door. Many of the organizations that participate in the Maryland 3000 have free or low-cost resources and training advice for adopters. If you have questions or concerns about integrating your new pet into your home, reach out to your local shelter or consult with your family veterinarian. Maryland’s animal community is one filled with love and support--we are all in this lifesaving mission together!
If you have a question about your pet’s behavior or health, contact your local shelter or veterinarian. This website is not intended as a medical diagnosis nor is it a replacement for your animal’s regular veterinary care. This article is for general information purposes only.